A little birdie told us you’re heading to the Plaza Mayor of Madrid for the first time. And well, you’re in for a treat!
Standing right in the heart of Spain’s capital is the Plaza Mayor of Madrid. With its open-air, cobblestoned grounds, baroque architecture, and lively atmosphere, there’s a reason travelers find themselves drawn to it. From royal processions and festivals to bullfights and public executions, this plaza is a living monument that has withstood the test of time and centuries worth of Spanish history. Today, it has maintained its stature as a lively hub for local markets, buskers, and lots of tapas.
Your trip to Madrid wouldn’t be complete without a visit to the main square, especially if it’s your first time. And no, this isn’t a recommendation but an essential! And we’ll guide you through everything you need to know, what to do, how to get there, and how to maximize your first visit.
Tips for First-Time Visitors
Before we dive straight into things, here are a few tips to keep in mind if you’re planning to visit the plaza for the first time:
Plan your trip to the Plaza Mayor of Madrid today!
- Come early: To experience the square with fewer crowds, you’ll want to arrive at the Plaza Mayor of Madrid in the morning, between 8:00 and 10:00 AM. You’ll have the space nearly to yourself for photos and exploration.
- Wear comfortable shoes: The cobblestones look charming, but they can be tough on your feet—especially if you’re joining a walking tour, so be sure to opt for walking shoes.
- Prepare your budget: Remember that the plaza itself is a touristy area where prices are higher. Expect to spend more if you dine there, but if you’re looking for better value, head to the surrounding streets for alternative options.
- Consider a guided tour: If you’re big on history and learning more about the places you visit, joining a guided tour will be a great experience. Expert guides like to tell stories and details that travel guides alone can't capture.
- Time your visit: The Christmas market and San Isidro Festival are particularly special, though they also bring the biggest crowds. Still, it’s worth checking out!
About the Plaza Mayor of Madrid
We might recognize this 17th-century square in Madrid as a popular tourist area today, but once upon a time, it was a hub used for everything in historic Madrid.
In 1620, the Plaza Mayor of Madrid was inaugurated by King Philip III to serve as a grand public space for ceremonies and events held in the capital. Over the centuries, the square has witnessed everything from bullfights and coronations to theatricals (and even public trials during the Spanish Inquisition).
The center-piece Equestrian statue of King Philip III in the Plaza Mayor
Designed by Juan de Herrera, this stunning and symmetrical Madrid Baroque architecture measures 129 meters in length and 94 meters in width and is surrounded by three-story Castilian-style buildings. The balconies that once hosted royalty and nobles, who would indulge in the theater performances on the grounds, have transformed into hotel rooms. Below, you’ll find an array of cafés, bars, restaurants, and shops, and at its center, an equestrian statue dedicated to the Late King.
Today, it remains the heartbeat of the old city, home to a plethora of traditional shops selling handmade crafts, leather goods, souvenirs, and so much more.
Exploring Plaza Mayor: What to See and Do
1. Awe in the architecture
The Casa de la Panadería building / Photo Credits: J.L. Mm on Flickr
Who says you need to be an architect to appreciate great architecture? At every corner, at any angle, the Plaza Mayor of Madrid stuns us with timeless Castilian design. Take a look at its main buildings: the red brick facade of Casa de la Carnicería (formerly a meat market) and the Casa de la Panadería (formerly a bakery, currently the tourism office) with its artistically decorated, frescoed facade depicting mythological figures painted by Carlos Franco in 1992. And if you can, climb to the rooftop terrace of the Casa de la Panadería for panoramic views of the entire square and the city beyond.
2. Wander through the arched entrances
Explore the nine different arched entrances of the plaza!
Plaza Mayor has nine arched entrances that each provide different stories of this historic square. The most iconic is the Arco de Cuchilleros on the southwest corner, where its steep stone staircase steps into La Latina, the oldest neighborhood in the capital. If you’re planning to explore Madrid on foot, this is the best spot to continue your adventure.
Arched entrances also include the Arco de Felipe III on the south side, which offers a grand entrance with views of the king's statue, and other smaller archways that lead to quaint shops and quiet corners. While you’re here, take your time exploring the streets surrounding the plaza. Known as "los pasadizos,” or passageways of Madrid, you'll stumble on other charming spots and hidden gems that give off a local feel.
3. Eat your tapas out
Fried seafood at a traditional Spanish tapas bar
While exploring the arches, you have to grab at least a drink (or two) of some sangria or their national drink, vermouth! And of course, you can’t forget about the classic tapas. The plaza may be a popular tourist area with higher prices, but when else will you get to experience people-watching while munching on tapas at an outdoor restaurant in one of the most famous attractions in Spain? It’s worth trying at least once!
For authentic flavors, enter the century-old taverns below the plaza, where you'll discover local areas that serve Madrid specialties like cocido madrileño (chick-pea stew), callos a la madrileña (tripe stew), and the bocadillo de calamares (fried calamari sandwich).
Want to take your tapas experience to the next level? Consider the Tapas, Taverns, and History Half-Day Walking Tour, which’ll walk you through an insightful half-day with these culinary delights.
4. Experience the plaza like a local
Restaurante El Soportal at night, Plaza Mayor in Madrid / Photo Credits: Jorge Franganillo on Flickr
Honestly, whether it’s your first or fifth time visiting, you’ll find the real magic of the Plaza Mayor of Madrid in the most mundane activities. Find a spot to sit and watch buskers and street performers as they set the pace and rhythm for the day. Wander through the quieter streets and see where the locals like to hang out, and maybe pick up a cute souvenir on the way.
If your trip is planned on a weekend, don’t miss out on the Mercado de Monedas y Sellos, or stamp and coin collectors’ market, held every Sunday and on public holidays.
The illuminated Christmas market at Plaza Mayor, Madrid / Photo Credits: Barcex on Wikimedia Commons
Other local festivals and events to watch out for:
- Feria de Navidad: Coming during the holidays? This square transforms into a twinkling wonderland during their annual Christmas market. Here, you’ll find the plaza glowing with lights and stalls selling handicrafts, sweets, and decorations from late November through December.
- San Isidro Festival: Every May, the San Isidro Festival is held in honor of Madrid’s patron saint, St. Isidore. In a week-long celebration, you’ll witness parades, traditional music, dance, and even bullfights to honor Madrid culture.
- Cultural Events: Throughout the year, the plaza also hosts concerts, open-air exhibitions, and other cultural festivals. So if you time your trip well, you might catch some of these!
Beyond the Plaza Mayor in Madrid
But wait! The fun doesn’t end yet.
Mercado de San Miguel
Mercado de San Miguel, Madrid / Photo Credits: Fernando on Wikimedia Commons
Just steps away (literally), right next to the plaza is the Mercado de San Miguel, a 20th-century iron-and-glass market, which is a must-visit for all foodies. This historic market offers fresh goods, premium meats, artisan cheeses, and lots of tapas restaurants under one roof. Unlike traditional markets, San Miguel offers a more curated culinary experience where you can sample dishes like Iberian Ham and Andalusian sherries.
Much more to discover
Tucked away in the narrow streets near the Plaza Mayor are other gems waiting to be discovered. Some of these include the Puerta del Sol, another public square just five minutes away, and the Royal Palace of Madrid, just a ten-minute walk to the west.
For a more curated experience, the Highlights of Madrid Walking Tour guides you through these historic establishments, where you’ll learn deeper insight into the architecture and history.
Getting to the Plaza Mayor of Madrid
Now that you know all about the Plaza Mayor of Madrid, what to do there and beyond, you might be wondering how to get there. Luckily, Madrid has an extremely reliable transport system, and the plaza sits right in the heart of the city’s historic center. Your travel to the square is like a walk in the park. And if you’re already in the area, the easiest way is, in fact, to walk!
A Madrid Metro Train / Photo Credits: AmigoDeBusesEMT3 on Flickr
If you’re coming from a further distance:
- By Metro: The closest metro station is Sol Station (Lines 1, 2, and 3). From there, it’s just a 5-minute walk west toward Calle Mayor. Alternatively, you can also hop off at Opera Station (Lines 2 and 5), which is similarly close.
- By Taxi: Taxis and ride-shares like Cabify or Uber take about 25–30 minutes from the airport (~ €33 flat fare).
Klook Tip: Stay connected with a 5G eSIM Spain to help you navigate your way to the plaza and beyond!
FAQs About Plaza Mayor of Madrid
What is the historical significance of the Plaza Mayor in Madrid?
The Plaza Mayor has been the center of Madrid’s public life since the 17th century. Considered one of the finest examples of Castilian architecture in Madrid, it was once the site of royal ceremonies, bullfights, and even public executions. Today, it remains one of Spain’s most important historical landmarks and a public hub in the capital.
When is the best time of day to visit Plaza Mayor to avoid crowds?
To avoid crowds, consider visiting early in the morning before 10:00 AM or late in the evening after 9:00 PM. These times are ideal if you want to enjoy the square’s beauty and atmosphere all to yourself.
Are there guided tours of Plaza Mayor and its surrounding arcades?
Yes! There are several guided walking tours that include the Plaza Mayor and other surrounding arcades. For a more curated exploration of Plaza Mayor alongside expert local guides, you can join a Highlights of Madrid Walking Tour or the Tapas, Taverns, and History Half-Day Walking Tour, both of which are available on Klook.
What should you eat or try near Plaza Mayor?
The bocadillo de calamares (fried squid sandwich) is the non-negotiable Madrid specialty. If you have time for a sit-down meal, try a hearty stew such as the cocido madrileño or callos a la madrileña. Any good meal must have a drink on the side, so try Spain’s national drink, Vermouth (we recommend white or red) or a refreshing glass of Sangria. And for dessert, enjoy a classic churros con chocolate!
Is there any cost or entry fee to access the plaza, or is it just open public space?
The Plaza Mayor of Madrid is completely free to enter and open to the public 24/7. There are no entrance fees or ticket requirements, so feel free to roam at any time of day. The Casa de la Panadería also offers a free tourist information center on the ground floor, where you can get your hands on a map to help you navigate your way around.
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