Nanzen ji Temple

Remarkable Landmarks and Must-Visit Sights

Sanmon Gate

Step into history as you approach the majestic Sanmon Gate, a towering symbol of liberation and a testament to Nanzen-ji Temple's rich past. Originally constructed in the 13th century and reconstructed in 1628, this grand entrance stands at an impressive 22 meters high. Climb to the gate's balcony for a breathtaking 360-degree view over Kyoto, a tribute to the soldiers who perished in the Siege of Osaka Castle. The Sanmon Gate is not only a gateway to the temple but also a gateway to Japan's artistic and cultural heritage, famously associated with the Kabuki play 'Sanmon Gosan no Kiri.'

Hōjō (Abbot’s Quarters)

Discover the artistic brilliance of the Edo period at the Hōjō, the main structure of Nanzen-ji and a designated National Treasure. Gifted by Emperor Go-Yōzei, the Hōjō is renowned for its exquisite screen paintings, including the famous 'Tiger Drinking Water' by Kanō Tan’yū. This historical building, established by Emperor Kameyama, has been rebuilt multiple times, with its current form dating back to the Momoyama period. The Hōjō's rock gardens, designed by Kobori Enshu, offer a tranquil escape into nature's artistry, making it a quintessential example of karesansui (rock gardens).

Nanzen-ji Aqueduct

Marvel at the striking architectural feature of the Nanzen-ji Aqueduct, a unique historical layer within the temple's serene environment. Constructed in 1890, this brick aqueduct is part of a canal system linking Kyoto and Lake Biwa, carrying irrigation water through the temple grounds. Its European-style design adds a distinctive charm to the landscape, making it a popular photo spot for visitors. As you stroll beneath its arches, you'll be transported back to the Meiji Period, where history and nature harmoniously coexist.

Cultural and Historical Significance

Nanzen-ji Temple, with its roots in the 13th century, was originally the villa of Emperor Kameyama before being transformed into a Zen temple. Despite the challenges of civil wars during the Muromachi Period, the temple was meticulously rebuilt, preserving its rich historical and spiritual essence. Founded in 1291, it stands as a head temple of the Rinzai Zen sect. Although not one of Kyoto's 'five great Zen temples,' it holds a prestigious place in the Five Mountain System, underscoring its cultural and spiritual significance. The temple's history is marked by its elevation above the 'five mountains' system by Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu in 1385, and its resilience is evident as it was rebuilt in the 17th century after multiple fires.

Local Cuisine

While wandering through the serene grounds of Nanzen-ji, treat yourself to Kyoto's exquisite culinary offerings. Delight in kaiseki, a traditional multi-course meal that showcases the artistry of Japanese cuisine, or enjoy the subtle and refined flavors of Kyoto-style sushi, which reflect the region's rich gastronomic heritage.

Zenkei Shibayama's Legacy

Zenkei Shibayama, a former abbot of Nanzen-ji, played a pivotal role in the advancement of Zen Buddhism. His insightful commentary on the Mumonkan has left a lasting impact, further establishing Nanzen-ji as a cornerstone in Japan's spiritual landscape.