Colosseum

The Colosseum: What To See

The Outer Wall

The Colosseum's outer wall, built of travertine stone, features iconic arches that have withstood earthquakes and centuries of wear. Its architectural brilliance demonstrates Roman engineering prowess and has made it an enduring symbol of the Roman empire.

The Interior

Inside, visitors can explore a network of corridors, staircases, and vaulted chambers that once allowed tens of thousands of spectators to move efficiently. Guided tours provide insight into the Colosseum's history, from its grand openings to the spectacles that captivated Roman citizens.

The Colosseum Arena Floor

The Colosseum arena was the heart of the action, hosting brutal gladiator fights and wild animal hunts. Today, travelers can enjoy exclusive arena floor access, walking where gladiators once fought and witnessing the space from the perspective of the combatants.

Second Floor & Upper Levels

The second floor, historically reserved for the general public, offers panoramic views of the arena. Touring this level provides a clear sense of the Colosseum's massive scale and its ability to host massive crowds during games.

Special Experiences Near The Colosseum

• Colosseum tickets: Book in advance to secure entry, including options with exclusive arena floor access.

• Guided tours: Learn about the Colosseum's history, the life of a Roman emperor, and the logistics of gladiatorial games and naval battles.

• Nearby sites: Combine your visit with the Palatine Hill and the Roman Forum to explore Rome's historical heart.

Colosseum History

Construction of the Colosseum began on the site of Nero's artificial lake and was intended to showcase the Flavian dynasty's grandeur. Throughout the Colosseum's history in ancient Rome, it hosted a variety of events, including gladiatorial games, wild animal hunts, and even simulated naval battles during its early years. The amphitheater could hold up to 80,000 spectators, with carefully tiered marble seats reflecting the social hierarchy of the time and the structure of Roman society.

During the Middle Ages, the Colosseum fell into partial ruin, with some areas repurposed for housing, workshops, and religious purposes. Despite this, it retains a symbolic significance as a testament to ancient Roman culture and innovation. It also played a role in the lives of early Christians, who were historically persecuted there. A colossal statue once stood nearby, further emphasizing the grandeur of this historic venue.

Colosseum Visiting Tips

1. Purchase admission tickets online to avoid long lines.

2. Opt for tours that include arena floor access for a unique, immersive experience.

3. Wear comfortable shoes; exploring the interior corridors and upper levels can involve steep steps.

4. Combine your visit with nearby landmarks such as Palatine Hill for a full historical experience.