Almaty

About Almaty

Founded in the 19th century as a Russian frontier settlement, Almaty later became the capital of Kazakhstan until 1997. Over time, it developed into the country’s cultural, financial, and lifestyle center, blending Soviet architecture with modern skyscrapers, cafés, and shopping districts. Today, Almaty reflects both prosperity and everyday life, from luxury malls and trendy coffee lounges to bustling markets and public transport hubs. Framed by mountains and filled with parks, the city is also a gateway to Kazakhstan’s most spectacular landscapes. Almaty is worth visiting for its unique mix of history, urban culture, and easy access to nature.

Top 7 Things to Do in Almaty

1. Kok Tobe Hill

Kok Tobe Hill is one of Almaty’s most popular viewpoints, rising above the city at the edge of the Zailiysky Alatau mountains. Travelers can reach the hill by bus and minivan, but most visitors prefer the scenic cable car. The hill offers sweeping panoramic views over Almaty and the surrounding peaks. At the top, visitors will find walking paths, cafés, small attractions, and the well-known Beatles monument. Kok Tobe is a favorite spot for sunset views and relaxed sightseeing, making it a must-visit attraction for first-time travelers to the city.

Experience panoramic views on the Kok Tobe Hill Cable Car

2. Panfilov Park and the War Memorial

Panfilov Park is one of Almaty’s most beloved green spaces, popular with families, couples, and photographers. At its center stands the colorful Zenkov Cathedral, surrounded by tree-lined paths and benches. East of the cathedral, the striking World War II memorial honors Kazakh soldiers who fought in the war, creating a powerful historical landmark. Today, the park remains a peaceful place to stroll, relax, and experience daily city life.

3. Almaty Central Mosque

The Almaty Central Mosque is the largest mosque in the city and a key symbol of modern Kazakhstan. Built on the site of an older mosque that was destroyed in 1987, it features impressive domes, detailed interiors, and a serene atmosphere. Visitors are welcome outside prayer times and can admire both the architecture and the surrounding square.

Central Mosque of Almaty is one of the largest mosques in Kazakhstan.

4. Green Bazar

Green Market (Zelyony Bazar) is Almaty’s most famous traditional market and a vibrant snapshot of everyday local life. Located near the city center, this bustling bazaar is the best place to shop for dried fruits, nuts, spices, souvenirs, and local produce. It is also an excellent stop for affordable Kazakh street food. Nearby, the Rakhat Chocolate Factory store sells a wide selection of popular Kazakh chocolates and sweets, making it a favorite stop for travelers.

Taste local life at Almaty Green Bazaar

5. Zenkov Cathedral (Ascension Cathedral)

Located inside Panfilov Park, Zenkov Cathedral is one of the few Russian Orthodox churches that remained standing through the 20th century. Built entirely from wood without nails, it also withstood several major earthquakes, making it an architectural and historical marvel. After a period as a museum during Soviet times, the cathedral reopened as a place of worship and today remains one of Almaty’s most iconic landmarks.

Ascension Cathedral (Zenkov Cathedral) in Panfilov Park, Almaty

6. Kazakh Museum of Folk Musical Instruments

Housed in a beautifully preserved 1908 wooden building, this museum is a must-visit for music lovers and culture enthusiasts. The collection features traditional Kazakh instruments such as the dombra, kobyz, horns, harps, and bagpipes, along with instruments from neighboring Central Asian cultures. Occasional live performances provide a deeper connection to Kazakh musical heritage.

7. Central State Museum of Kazakhstan

One of the largest museums in Central Asia, the Central State Museum offers a comprehensive journey through Kazakhstan’s history, from ancient nomadic culture to the modern nation. Highlights include Bronze Age artifacts, cultural exhibits, and a striking replica of the Golden Man, a national symbol discovered in a burial mound in 1969. Even from the outside, the building near Republic Square is worth seeing for its bold architecture.

For a seamless trip, travelers can easily book Almaty city tours on Klook to cover the city and nearby attractions.

Top Places to Visit Near Almaty

Big Almaty Lake

Less than an hour from the city, Big Almaty Lake lies high in the Tian Shan Mountains and is one of the region’s most breathtaking natural attractions. Surrounded by forested slopes and snow-capped peaks, the turquoise lake is ideal for hiking, photography, and quiet escapes from the city. Visitors can enjoy walking trails, picnics, and scenic viewpoints, while adventure seekers can explore horseback riding and zip-lining nearby. Travellers can book Big Almaty Lake tours for easy transport and guided experiences.

Discover the turquoise beauty of Big Almaty Lake

2. Shymbulak Ski Resort

Just a short drive from Almaty, Shymbulak Ski Resort is Central Asia’s premier destination for skiing and snowboarding. With modern lifts, well-maintained slopes, and ski schools for beginners, it attracts winter sports enthusiasts from across the region. In summer, the resort becomes a popular hiking and sightseeing destination with alpine views.

Visit Shymbulak Ski Resort, Almaty’s top mountain getaway

3. Charyn Canyon

Located about 200 km from Almaty, Charyn Canyon is often compared to the Grand Canyon for its dramatic rock formations. The famous Valley of Castles trail leads through towering stone pillars sculpted by wind and water over millions of years. Travellers can explore the canyon on a day trip or stay overnight for stargazing and camping.

Marvel at the stunning views of Kazakhstan’s natural wonder - Charyn Canyon (Photo: Tim Broadbent)

4. Altyn-Emel National Park

A vast landscape of deserts and mountains, Altyn-Emel National Park is known for the Singing Dune, colorful rock formations, and rare wildlife. It is a top destination for travelers seeking Kazakhstan’s wild and untouched nature.

5. Lake Issyk

Lake Issyk, not to be confused with Issyk-Kul in Kyrgyzstan, is a stunning alpine lake surrounded by forested mountains and turquoise waters. It makes a peaceful day trip from Almaty and is ideal for nature walks, photography, and relaxing by the lakeshore.

6. Kolsai Lakes and Kaindy Lake

These remote mountain lakes are among Kazakhstan’s most scenic natural attractions. Kolsai Lakes offer hiking trails and clear alpine water, while Kaindy Lake is famous for its submerged forest, where tree trunks rise through crystal-clear water.

Visit Kaindy Lake, a hidden alpine gem with crystal-clear waters and its famous submerged forest

Tips for Your Almaty Travel

Best Time to Visit Almaty 

Almaty can be visited year-round, but spring (April–May) and fall (September–October) are the best times for sightseeing and outdoor trips. During these seasons, temperatures range from 15–25°C, ideal for walking tours and day trips. 

• Spring: Blooming parks, fresh mountain air, and scenic hiking trails.
• Fall: Cultural festivals and harvest celebrations.
• Summer: Mountain hikes and nature escapes.
• Winter: Skiing and snowboarding at Shymbulak Ski Resort.

How to Get Around Almaty

Public transport in Almaty is efficient and affordable, with buses, taxis, and a modern metro system. The Almaty Metro is one of the city’s most impressive and affordable ways to travel. Although construction began in 1988, the system was only completed and opened in 2011. Each station features unique Kazakh motifs and design elements. While compact, the metro is clean, safe, and inexpensive, making it a convenient way to travel and an attraction in itself.

Besides, renting a car is ideal for travelers planning day trips to nearby mountains, lakes, and national parks, while guided city tours are a great option if you want to cover top sights efficiently. Book Almaty tours on Klook for hassle-free planning now!