Why Spain by train just works
Spain is a country made for rail travel. Fast trains connect big cities, slower lines wind through the countryside, and stations drop you right into the action. If you’re thinking of tapas in the south, beach days on the coast, or museum hopping in major cities, traveling Spain by train makes it all feel simple and smooth.
Train travel in Spain is popular for a reason. Trains are clean, modern, and easy to use, even if it’s your first time in Europe. You don’t need to rent a car, worry about toll roads, or stress over parking. Instead, you sit back, enjoy the views, and arrive refreshed.
In this guide, you’ll learn how to get around Spain by train, which routes to take, where to go, and how to book the right Spain train tickets. We’ll also share must-visit stops and answer common questions, so you can plan your trip with confidence.
Ways to get around Spain by train
Spain has one of the best rail networks in Europe. If you want speed or scenery, there’s a train for that.
🚄 High-Speed Trains (AVE & AVLO)
High-speed AVE train approaching terminal | Photo Credit: Marcelo on Unsplash
High-speed trains are the fastest way to travel between major cities, including Barcelona, Madrid, and Seville. Operated mainly by Renfe, AVE trains can reach up to 300 km/h.
Popular routes include:
Origin - Destination | Duration |
|---|---|
2.5 - 3 hours | |
2.5 hours | |
3 hours |
These trains are ideal if you want to cover long distances quickly while enjoying wide seats and luggage space.
Klook tip: Book high-speed tickets early for better prices and seat choices.
🚆 Regional & Medium-Distance Trains
OUIGO high-speed train traveling through the Spanish countryside | Photo Credit: Lex
Regional trains, usually operated by OUIGO trains, connect you to smaller towns and nearby cities. They’re slower than AVE trains but perfect for short trips and countryside views.
These trains are a good choice if you want to enjoy the journey, not just the destination.They’re ideal for easy day trips from big cities, exploring smaller towns like Valencia and Bilbao at a relaxed pace, and keeping travel costs low while still getting around comfortably.
Popular routes include:
Origin - Destination | Duration |
|---|---|
Madrid to Toledo | 30 - 35 minutes |
Barcelona to Girona | 40 minutes - 1 hour |
Seville to Cordoba | 45 minutes |
Valencia to Alicante | 1 hour 45 minutes - 2 hours |
Bilbao to San Sebastian | 2.5 - 3 hours |
These trains help you see a quieter side of Spain that many travelers miss.
🌄 Commuter and Scenic Renfe Trains
Scenic commuter train traveling along a coastal route in Spain | Photo Credit: Wojciech Then on Unsplash
Spain’s rail network isn’t just about getting from city to city, it also works for everyday travel and scenic journeys. Cercanías commuter trains serve major metropolitan areas with frequent departures that make them ideal for short trips and daily commuting. They’re affordable, easy to use, and perfect for reaching nearby towns without driving.
If you prefer scenery over speed, Spain’s slower rail lines have some of the country’s most rewarding views. In northern Spain, Renfe Feve operates narrow-gauge trains that travel through green countryside, coastal cliffs, and mountainous landscapes at a relaxed pace.
Popular scenic routes include:
• Northern Spain along the Cantabrian coast
• Mediterranean coastal routes near Valencia and Catalonia
• Mountain routes in Andalusia
Interior dining car of the El Transcantábrico Gran Lujo luxury train | Photo Credit: Flickr
If you want a more luxurious scenic rail travel, try boarding the El Transcantábrico Gran Lujo, one of Spain’s most iconic train journeys. Running along the Cantabrian coast, this experience focuses on comfort, gourmet dining, and guided excursions, turning train travel into a destination of its own.
To wrap up your journey, try experiences that mix train travel with sightseeing. The Tramuntana world heritage scenic tour lets you explore Mallorca through scenic rail rides, coastal views, and local transport, showing how trains in Spain can be part of the adventure.
🎟️ Spain train tickets & rail passes
Single tickets
Single tickets are best for short stays or trips with a fixed itinerary. They work well if you already know your travel dates and routes. Prices can vary depending on demand, travel time, and how early you book, so planning ahead often helps you save.
Spain rail pass (Eurail Spain Pass)
A Eurail Spain Pass is ideal if you’re visiting multiple cities during your trip. It gives you flexible travel days, allowing you to adjust plans more easily as you go. If you have longer journeys or multi-city itineraries, this option is often better value and more convenient.
Spain cities you can reach by train
Barcelona
Barcelona city skyline at sunset with Tibidabo church overlooking the city | Photo Credit: Ken Cheung on Unsplash
Barcelona is a creative coastal city known for bold architecture, beaches, and great food. Trains arrive right in the city center, making it easy to visit attractions like Sagrada Família and explore nearby neighborhoods on foot.
Madrid
Royal Palace of Madrid | Photo Credit: Eduardo Rodriguez on Unsplash
Madrid is Spain’s capital and the main hub of the country’s rail network. From the central station, you can easily reach top attractions such as the Royal Palace of Madrid, as well as museums, parks, and shopping streets.
Seville
Plaza de España in Seville with historic architecture and canal | Photo Credit: Taisia Karaseva on Unsplash
Seville is famous for flamenco, historic streets, and sunny southern charm. High-speed trains make it easy to visit the stunning Royal Alcazar of Seville, located close to the city’s main rail connections.
Valencia
City of Arts and Sciences in Valencia with modern architecture and water features | Photo Credit: Thomas Kwiatkowski on Unsplash
Valencia blends a historic old town with modern design and a relaxed coastal vibe. After arriving by train, head to the futuristic City of Arts and Sciences, one of the city’s most iconic attractions.
Granada
Beautiful Courtyard of Alhambra in Granada | Photo Credit: Sebastiaan Been on Pexels
Granada is best known for its dramatic setting and rich history. Traveling by train makes it easy to explore the Alhambra, one of Spain’s most famous landmarks, without needing a car.
Tips for booking your Spain train tickets
Traveler walking through a train station in Spain with luggage and phone
Traveling Spain by train is easy, but knowing a few local details can make your trip even smoother. Spain’s rail system has clear rules around seating, luggage, and boarding, so a little preparation helps you avoid last-minute stress.
High-speed trains usually require seat reservations
Most AVE, AVLO, and long-distance trains in Spain require a reserved seat, even if you’re using a Spain rail pass. Seats are assigned, so you’ll know exactly where to sit before boarding. This also means trains don’t allow standing passengers on high-speed routes.
Arrive early for ticket and security checks
Major stations like Madrid and Barcelona have security screening for high-speed trains. Arriving 15–30 minutes early gives you time to pass checks and find your platform. Boarding usually closes a few minutes before departure.
Luggage is generous but still regulated
Trains in Spain allow luggage on board, but size and quantity limits apply, especially on high-speed services. There’s no formal check-in, but staff may inspect bags. Packing light makes boarding and storage easier.
Ticket prices rise as trains fill up
Spain train tickets are often cheapest when booked early, especially for popular routes like Madrid to Barcelona. Prices tend to increase as seats sell out, rather than closer to the travel date. Booking ahead gives you better value and flexibility.
Regional trains offer more flexibility
Short-distance and regional trains usually don’t require reservations and are easier to book closer to departure. These are great for day trips and smaller towns. If your plans are flexible, regional routes give you more freedom.
FAQs about train travel in Spain
Can you travel around Spain by train?
Yes, you can travel around Spain by train easily and efficiently. The country has a well-connected rail network that links major cities, popular tourist destinations, and many smaller towns. Trains in Spain are modern, comfortable, and reliable, making them a great option for both short trips and longer journeys.
Since traveling around Spain by train is so easy, having mobile data with a Spain eSIM helps you check schedules, access tickets, and navigate cities on arrival.
What is the most scenic train journey in Spain?
Some of the most scenic train journeys in Spain can be found in the north, where routes pass through green hills, coastlines, and charming villages. Coastal trains along the Mediterranean also give you beautiful sea views, especially on slower regional lines.
These routes are perfect if you enjoy relaxed travel and sightseeing along the way. Sitting by the window turns the journey into part of the experience.
Is Spain friendly to American tourists?
Yes, Spain is very friendly and welcoming to American tourists. The country is used to international visitors, especially in major cities and popular travel regions. While learning a few basic Spanish phrases helps, English is widely spoken in hotels, train stations, and tourist attractions. Visitors often find locals helpful and easygoing.
What is the 97 rule in Spain?
The 97 rule refers to Spain’s high-speed train punctuality rate, which is around 97 percent. This means trains usually arrive on time, making travel plans easier to manage. If a high-speed train is significantly delayed, passengers may even qualify for compensation. This reliability is one reason why many travelers trust trains in Spain.
Do I need to book Spain train tickets in advance?
Booking Spain train tickets in advance is recommended, especially for high-speed routes and travel during busy seasons. Early booking usually means better prices and more seat options. For regional trains, tickets are usually easier to get closer to departure. If you prefer flexibility, a Spain rail pass can be a convenient alternative.
Ready to explore Spain by train?
Traveling Spain by train turns the journey into part of the adventure. It’s fast, flexible, scenic, and stress-free, perfect for first-time visitors and seasoned travelers alike.
Skip the traffic, avoid airport lines, and enjoy the ride. Whether you’re planning one city or many, trains in Spain make it easy to see more with less effort.Pack light, stay curious, and let the tracks guide you across Spain.
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