High on Castle Rock and watching over the Scottish capital like a proud guardian, Edinburgh Castle is one of the most visited spots in all of Scotland—and for good reason! From royal secrets to panoramic views, this mighty fortress is packed with fascinating stories, making it a must-see on your first trip to Edinburgh.
In this beginner’s guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know before stepping through the gates: what the castle is all about, what to see, how to get there, and tips to make the most of your visit. Whether you’re into epic history or Instagram-worthy views, you’re in for a treat!
🏰 What Is Edinburgh Castle, Anyway?
Visitors gathering at the entrance of Edinburgh Castle on a sunny day | Photo from Klook User Leung *********
Think of Edinburgh Castle as a history book come to life. It’s a medieval fortress with roots going back as far as the Iron Age. Built on a dormant volcano, Castle Rock, the castle has played a major role in Scotland’s history—from royal ceremonies to wartime battles.
Over the centuries, it’s been a royal residence, a military stronghold, and even a prison. Today, it’s a world-famous heritage site that gives you a peek into Scotland’s colorful past.
🎟️ Things First-Time Visitors Shouldn't Miss
There’s a lot to see inside the castle, but here are some highlights perfect for first-timers:
1. Crown Jewels of Scotland (and the Stone of Destiny’s New Home)
Museum display showing King James IV’s coronation ceremony in Scotland | Photo from Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) on Wikimedia
Marvel at the Crown Jewels of Scotland—the Crown, Sceptre, and Sword of State—on display inside Edinburgh Castle. These dazzling items were used in the coronation of Scottish monarchs and are the oldest surviving crown jewels in Britain.
As for the famous Stone of Destiny, it’s no longer housed here. In 2023, it was relocated to the new Perth Museum, close to its original home near Scone Abbey. But don’t worry—you’ll still hear all about its legendary journey: stolen by King Edward I, hidden by students in the 1950s, and returned to Scotland centuries later. It continues to play a key role in royal coronations today!
📍Where to see the Stone now? Head to Perth Museum, which officially reopened in 2024 as the stone’s new permanent home.
2. St. Margaret’s Chapel
St. Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh Castle | Photo from Lawrence OP on Flickr
This tiny chapel is the oldest building in Edinburgh! It’s simple, serene, and a beautiful reminder of medieval life.
3. The Great Hall
Inside the Great Hall of Edinburgh Castle, lined with armor and medieval weapons
Decked out with suits of armor and ancient weapons, this grand room feels straight out of a fantasy film. It’s where banquets and royal meetings happened back in the day.
4. Mons Meg
Mons Meg, Edinburgh Castle’s famous 15th-century siege cannon | Photo from Víctor Manuel Barquilla on Flickr
Say hello to one of the world’s oldest and largest cannons! Mons Meg is over 500 years old and was once a powerful weapon during sieges.
5. The One O'Clock Gun
A soldier prepares to fire the One O’Clock Gun at Edinburgh Castle | Photo from Lucy Thorn on Pexels
Arrive around 1:00 PM (Monday to Saturday) to hear a real cannon shot! This tradition dates back to 1861 and helped ships set their clocks.
🛎️ Want a guided experience?
Make your visit even better with this Edinburgh Castle Tour—perfect for first-timers who want the stories behind the stones.
🗺️ How to Get to Edinburgh Castle
Getting to Edinburgh Castle is easy-peasy, especially since it's located right in the heart of Edinburgh’s Old Town.
- 🚶 Walking: From the Royal Mile, just head uphill. Yes, it’s a climb, but the views are worth it!
- 🚌 Public Transport: Buses and trams stop near Princes Street, just a short walk away.
- 🚗 By Car: Parking is limited near the castle, so public transport or walking is recommended.
Want unlimited bus, tram, and hop-on-hop-off sightseeing? Grab the Royal Edinburgh Ticket—it includes transport and entrance to the castle!
🎒 Top Tips Before You Go
Planning ahead = more fun, fewer headaches. Here are some helpful tips:
- Book your Edinburgh Castle tickets early, especially during summer and weekends.
- Arrive in the morning to beat the crowds and get the best light for photos.
- Bring a light jacket—the weather can shift quickly, and it gets breezy on the hill.
- Wear comfy shoes. There’s cobblestone, uneven paths, and stairs galore.
- Use the Klook Pass Edinburgh for discounted entry to multiple attractions!
FAQs: Edinburgh Castle Edition
Why is Edinburgh Castle so famous?
Because it’s got it all: epic battles, royal drama, stunning architecture, and unbeatable views. Plus, it’s home to some of Scotland’s most important artifacts.
Was Harry Potter filmed at Edinburgh Castle?
Nope! But J.K. Rowling did write parts of Harry Potter in nearby cafes, and the city inspired locations like Hogwarts. The castle definitely feels magical, though.
What movie was filmed at Edinburgh Castle?
While no major blockbuster was filmed inside the castle, it has appeared in many documentaries and historical TV shows. Its dramatic setting often gets the spotlight.
📺 Fun Fact: Many of these shows use a mix of dramatic reenactments, CGI recreations, and expert interviews filmed on location at Edinburgh Castle—so even if the entire show wasn’t filmed there, the castle gets plenty of screen time!
Who currently lives in Edinburgh Castle?
No one lives there now. It’s a museum and historical site open to the public. But it once housed kings, queens, and soldiers!
Ready to Step into History?
Whether you're a history buff, a curious explorer, or a casual traveler, Edinburgh Castle offers something for everyone. From epic tales to incredible views, it's the kind of place you'll talk about long after your trip.
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