Ayutthaya Historical Park

History Of Ayutthaya Historical Park

A thriving Siamese capital

Founded in 1350 by King Ramathibodi I, Ayutthaya became the Siamese capital and the heart of Ayutthaya Kingdom for over 400 years. It was strategically based on an island surrounded by three rivers that provided natural defence and facilitated trade with China, India, Middle East, Persia and Europe. As part of its royal prominence, Wat Phra Si Sanphet was established as the kingdom's most important royal temple within the royal palace complex.

Destruction & Decline

In 1767, the Burmese army invaded Ayutthaya, burned most of the city and destroyed its temples, leading to the kingdom's downfall. Many of its ancient monuments were left in ruins, marking the end of the historic city of Ayutthaya.

Protecting A Historic Legacy

Recognizing the site's historical significance, the Fine Arts Department registered the Historic City Of Ayutthaya as an ancient monument and began conservation efforts after getting approval from the Thai government. National laws such as the Ancient Monuments Act, City Planning Act, and National Museums Act protect Ayutthaya's historical sites.

In 1991, the Ayutthaya Historic City was officially designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, ensuring continued conservation of its ruins, temples, and palaces for future generations.

Top Spots To Visit At Ayutthaya Historical Park

Wat Chaiwatthanaram

Marvel at the architectural masterpiece of Wat Chaiwatthanaram, a riverside temple showcasing intricate designs and craftsmanship that define Ayutthaya's golden era. Located on the banks of Chao Phraya River, this temple is surrounded by eight smaller chedis similar to the Angkor Wat in Cambodia.

Wat Mahathat

Wat Mahathat is famous for the head of a Buddha statue entwined in tree roots, an iconic image associated with Ayutthaya. The prang (tower) at this temple is said to be one of the earliest examples of Ayutthaya-style architecture.

Wat Phra Si Sanphet

One of the most important temples in Ayutthaya, Wat Phra Si Sanphet is where royal ceremonies were held and the ashes of three Kings are believed to rest.

Wat Ratchaburana

Wat Ratchaburana was built in 1424 by King Borommarachathirat II in memory of his two brothers, who died in a battle for the throne. Its unique feature is that it has a crypt beneath its tower, which was found to contain valuable artifacts such as gold jewellery, weapons and a bronze Buddha image.

Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon

Built by King Ramathibodi I in 1357, Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon is well known for its line of seated Buddha statues around the base of the chedi (stupa). During the Siamese-Burmese wars, the temple served as a military base for King Naresuan and his troops