Lisbon, Portugal’s sun-kissed capital, is a city brimming with history, culture, and charm. With its colorful streets, vintage trams, and breathtaking views, it won't be hard to fall in love at first sight.
Beyond the scenic hills and cobblestone alleys, Lisbon also has a deep spiritual heart. The city’s stunning cathedrals and centuries-old churches tell stories of faith, art, and resilience.
Ready to uncover the city’s sacred gems? Here are three cathedrals in Lisbon you wouldn’t want to miss!
1. Jerónimos Monastery
Photo by The Creativv on Unsplash
The Jerónimos Monastery is one of Lisbon’s most iconic landmarks and a masterpiece of Manueline architecture. Built in the early 16th century, it was commissioned by King Manuel I to honor the great Portuguese explorers of the Age of Discovery. Dedicated to Saint Jerome, this grand monastery stands as a symbol of Portugal’s maritime glory and faith.
When you step inside, you’ll be amazed by the intricate stone carvings, vaulted ceilings, and ornate cloisters. The details tell stories of sea voyages, mythical creatures, and religious devotion. Don’t miss visiting the tombs of famed explorer Vasco da Gama and poet Luís de Camões, both laid to rest within these sacred walls.
Located in the Belém district, the monastery is surrounded by other must-see attractions like the Belém Tower and the Monument to the Discoveries. It’s a stop that truly captures the spirit of Lisbon, which is why it’s among the most celebrated cathedrals in Lisbon.
2. Church of Saint Anthony
Photo from the official Facebook page of Igreja de Santo António de Lisboa.
Next on your journey is the Church of Saint Anthony, a beloved spiritual site dedicated to Saint Anthony of Padua. Though small compared to other churches in Lisbon, its history and cultural significance run deep.
Built on the spot where the saint was born, the church was reconstructed in the 18th century after the devastating 1755 earthquake, blending Baroque and Rococo architectural styles. The church exudes warmth and devotion, adorned with elegant altars and azulejo (ceramic tile) panels depicting the saint’s life. Visitors often stop here to light candles or leave handwritten prayers.
If you join a walking tour through Lisbon’s Alfama district, this church is often paired with other local highlights, like the São Jorge Castle, panoramic viewpoints overlooking the city, and the beloved Lisbon Cathedral, just a short stroll away.
3. Lisbon Cathedral
The interior of the Lisbon Cathedral.
No visit to this city is complete without stepping into the Lisbon Cathedral, also known as Sé de Lisboa. This Roman Catholic cathedral is the oldest and most important of all cathedrals in Lisbon, dating back to the 12th century. Built shortly after the city’s Christian reconquest, it has survived numerous earthquakes and undergone several architectural transformations over the centuries.
Its exterior features Romanesque towers, while its interior reveals Gothic chapels and stained glass windows. As you walk through, you'll see medieval tombs, intricate altarpieces, and more elements that show its history. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Mary Major and remains an active place of worship to this day.
Just outside, you’ll find plenty to explore, including the quaint streets of Alfama and local cafés serving delicious pastéis de nata, which are Portuguese custard tarts. The Lisbon Cathedral isn’t just a historical landmark; it’s a living testament to the city’s faith.
Go beyond Lisbon
View of the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary of Fatima from afar.
If you want to extend your cathedral exploration beyond Lisbon, you can opt for a day trip to the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary of Fátima, one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Portugal. Located about an hour and a half from Lisbon, this sacred site commemorates the miraculous apparitions of the Virgin Mary, witnessed by three shepherd children in 1917.
The basilica’s neoclassical design, gleaming white stone façade, and peaceful colonnades create an atmosphere of solemn beauty. Inside, you’ll find the tombs of the three visionaries and a sense of calm that draws visitors from all over the world.
A typical day trip to Fátima includes guided tours of the Sanctuary grounds, candle processions, and visits to nearby chapels, offering a meaningful experience that complements your exploration of cathedrals in Lisbon.
FAQs
Which cathedral is the oldest in Lisbon?
The Lisbon Cathedral (Sé de Lisboa) is the oldest in the city, built in the 12th century after Lisbon’s Christian reconquest. Despite several restorations, it still preserves much of its original Romanesque design.
Are there major cathedrals in Lisbon that include special features?
Each in the city has its own charm. For instance, Jerónimos Monastery has maritime motifs, while the Church of Saint Anthony was built where the saint was born. The cathedrals in Lisbon are rich in unique architectural and historical details worth discovering.
What are the visiting hours and dress code for cathedrals in Lisbon?
Most churches in Lisbon are open daily, typically from morning until early evening. It's best to wear modest attire as a respect to the culture and religion, so make sure your knees and shoulders are covered when entering these religious sites.
Can you combine cathedral visits in Lisbon with other nearby attractions?
Absolutely! Many tours include stops at local landmarks such as Belém Tower, São Jorge Castle, and Alfama viewpoints. Visiting multiple cathedrals in Lisbon can easily fit into one cultural day tour.
Are there well-known cathedrals in Lisbon easily accessible via public transport?
Yes. The Lisbon Cathedral and the Church of Saint Anthony are located near tram and bus stops in Alfama, while the Jerónimos Monastery is accessible by tram or bus from central Lisbon.
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