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The Japan Rail Network
Explore Japan by trains
Explore Japan with Japan rail passes for the easiest adventure that promises loads of fun. Whether this is your first time visiting Japan or you're a frequent traveller, you can't travel in the Land of the Rising Sun without hopping on and off its trains and railway systems. Japan Trains deliver an extraordinary travel experience because of their convenience, frequency, ease and well-connectedness.
Stretching from bustling cities to the quiet countryside, the vast Japan railway network is expertly operated by seven regional powerhouses— JR East, JR Central, JR West, JR Hokkaido, JR Shikoku, JR Kyushu, and JR Freight. Apart from this, Japan also has other train companies that service different parts of the country such as Odakyu Electric Railway, Keio Corp., Tokyu Corp., and Keisei Electric Railway to name a few. These railway operators run Shinkansens (also known as Japan bullet trains), express trains, airport express trains, and some scenic train routes.
Japan Rail Pass
A Japan Rail Pass gives you unlimited access across most JR services including the Shinkansen lines, plus the flexibility and budget to travel across different prefectures. Planning to hop between Japan's bustling cities or explore its serene countryside? A Japan rail pass ensures that your journey is smooth and convenient. It gives you the freedom to board various JR trains as you discover Japan's rich culture, stunning landscapes, and hidden gems without worrying about ticket purchases along the way.
Japan Rail Passes are the ideal choice whether you're embarking on a short regional trip or a full-fledged cross-country adventure? Klook offers different types of JR passes that cater to different traveling needs. This includes regional passes for specific areas and nationwide passesthat let you explore every corner of Japan, making your adventure even more memorable and stress-free!
Popular route schedules and timetables
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FantasticMap of the Japan Rail System
Japan Rail Map
Ready to embark on a one-of-a-kind journey through Japan? This Japan train map showcases the country's most iconic, luxurious and convenient train experiences. From the High-Speed Shinkansen that connects major cities in a flash to scenic, plush rides like the Fuji Excursion and Yufuin no Mori, each route is designed to offer a travel experience that is as thrilling as the destination itself. Talk about blending speed, comfort, and breathtaking views!
Whether you're heading to Tokyo via the comfortable Narita Express, soaking in spectacular views of Mount Fuji, or enjoying the refined elegance of the Spacia X and Saphir Odoriko, these routes promise to take you on an unforgettable adventure across Japan. Each route provides not just a mode of transport but a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the beauty and charm of the country along the way.
Japan train ticket prices
Premium Japan trains
If you're travelling between multiple cities and want to reach your destination quickly, consider booking a Shinkansen, Japan's iconic bullet train. Shinkansen Tickets typically come at a premium price, averaging around 800 to 8,000 yen based on the distance. They offer a mix of speed and style, so rest assured you'll have a comfortable and upscale travel experience with an extra touch of class.
One-way trip in Standard Class
Nozomi Shinkansen: 14,000 to 22,000 yen
Hikari Shinkansen: 13,000 to 19,000 yen
Kodama Shinkansen: 12,000 to 17,000 yen
Affordable Japan trains
In Japan, local and suburban trains are typically the most affordable travel option. These trains often run on point-to-point routes or loop lines, making them ideal for short-distance and in-city travel, such as the famous Yamanote Line in Tokyo or the Osaka Loop Line. A short ride within a city can cost around 150-300 yen, while longer trips between cities or regions may range from a few hundred to a couple thousand yen. Local trains are also included in the JR Pass, so be sure to book your rail pass on Klook for the best discounts!
Prices of airport express trains
If you're looking for a speedy journey from the International airport to top cities in Japan, you can take the express train services to get you there efficiently. From Narita International Airport, the Narita Express can take you to Tokyo in just 36 minutes for around 2,400 yen. If you're arriving at Haruka International Airport, you can opt for the Haruka Kansai Airport Express, priced at around 1,300 yen, reaching Tennoji in about 35 minutes, Osaka in 50 minutes, and Kyoto in 80 minutes.
Prices of Japan rail passes (JR Passes)
You can also purchase a Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass) to travel on the Shinkansen. A 7-day Whole Japan Rail Pass in ordinary coach class costs 50,000 yen, and a 7-day JR Pass in green first-class costs 70,000 yen. If you are travelling to only one or two prefectures, a regional JR Pass might be sufficient. For example, a JR Kyushu Rail Pass costs from 10,000 to 25,000 yen, and a JR East Tohoku Area Pass costs from 27,000 to 34,800 yen. Check out all the JR Pass offers here and compare the prices at one glance!
Prices of other Japanese trains
If unforgettable views and luxurious comfort is what you're after, you'll find all that and more on Japan's exclusive and limited express trains, like the Fuji Excursion, Spacia X, Saphir Odoriko and Yufuin no Mori. Here are the prices for these trains (subject to the seat type):
Fuji Excursion : 2,300 to 8,000 yen
Spacia X : 1,600 to 2,000 yen
Saphir Odoriko : 4,000 to 10,000 yen Yufuin no Mori: 2,000 to 7,000 yen
Types of Japan Trains
Bullet Trains in Japan
Famous globally, the Shinkansen, or "bullet trains," set the standard for high-speed travel, offering a perfect blend of luxury and dependability. Combining exceptional speed, reliability, and comfort, it transforms long-distance journeys into an efficient and enjoyable experience.
The Sanyo Shinkansen line links Osaka to Fukuoka on Kyushu Island. Built in 1975, it's the second oldest Shinkansen line in Japan. There are five train services: Nozomi, Hikari, Kodama, Mizuho, and Sakura. Nozomi is the fastest, hitting 300 km/h (185 mph). It's covered by the JR Pass but requires a special additional ticket.
Hikari Shinkansen Train
Hikari is the fastest train on the Sanyo and Tokaido Shinkansen lines, included in the JR Pass. The Hikari runs at 300 km/h (185 mph) and takes just over an hour to travel from Shin-Osaka to Okayama.
Kodama Shinkansen Train
This train service, the slowest on the Sanyo line, makes stops at all stations until reaching its end. Kodama trains require almost five hours to reach Hakata station from Osaka. The Kodama train operates at a speed of 285 km/h (185 mph)
Sakura Shinkansen Train
This speedy train service, operating on the Sanyo Shinkansen line, runs at 300 km/h (185 mph) like other trains on the line, though Sakura trains make fewer stops.
Local trains in Japan
Local trains in Japan offer the most affordable way to travel within cities and nearby areas. They stop at every station, making them ideal for short journeys and for uncovering local neighborhoods full of charm and character.
Rapid trains in Japan
Rapid trains offer a great balance between local and express services. By skipping select smaller stations, they get you to your destination faster than local trains—often at the same price, with no additional fees.
Express Trains in Japan
Express and Airport Express Trains provide convenient access to stations that are not served by Shinkansen. They offer a budget-friendly yet speedy alternative for traveling across Japan.
Limited Express Trains in Japan
Limited Express trains in Japan offer a fast, efficient, and comfortable mode of transportation between major cities and key tourist destinations. These trains stop only at major stations, allowing for significantly reduced travel times compared to local services. A limited express surcharge, typically ranging from 500 to 4,000 yen, is generally required in addition to the standard fare.
Scenic Trains in Japan
Japan is renowned for its extensive rail network and breathtaking scenery along the way. Among the most beloved experiences are Scenic Trains, specially designed to let travelers enjoy the beauty of Japan’s diverse landscapes across all four seasons.
Sagano Romantic Train (Kyoto)
Route: Arashiyama to Kameoka (Kyoto)
Highlights: This charming Sagano Romantic Train passes through the Hozugawa Gorge, surrounded by lush forests and rivers. The scenery is especially spectacular during cherry blossom season and autumn, when the leaves turn vivid shades of red, orange, and yellow.
Resort Shirakami (Tohoku)
Route: Akita to Aomori (via the Gono Line)
Highlights: The train runs along the Sea of Japan and passes through the Shirakami-Sanchi Mountains, a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site.
Special Features: Live Tsugaru shamisen performances and local cuisine served onboard.
Toreiyu Tsubasa (Yamagata)
Route: Fukushima to Shinjo
Highlights: This unique train offers a footbath on board, allowing you to relax and soak your feet while enjoying scenic views. Local bento meals and Yamagata sake are also served.
Best For: Travelers seeking comfort and relaxation during their journey.
Aso Boy! (Kumamoto)
Route: Kumamoto to Aso
Highlights: Aso Boy offers panoramic views of Mount Aso, Japan’s largest active volcano.
Best For: Families with children. The train features a fun mascot named "Kuro-chan" and a small play area for kids.
Speed of Japan Rail
Average speed of Japan Trains
The average speed of a Japanese train not including the Shinkansen is around 80-100 km/h (50-62 mph). Local and commuter trains typically operate at significantly slower speeds than the high-speed Shinkansen network. The average speed of a non-Shinkansen train can vary depending on the specific train line, distance between stations, and time of day.
JR Central
The Central Japan Railway Company
Also known as JR Central, The Central Japan Railway Company is an important part of Japan's extensive railway network and covers areas like Tokyo, Nagoya, and Kyoto. JR Central operates both regular trains and Shinkansen, including the renowned Tōkaidō Shinkansen, which links some of Japan's most dynamic cities. Along these routes, you can immerse yourself in Kyoto’s historic temples, Nagoya’s vibrant shopping hubs, and breathtaking views of Mount Fuji. When you travel with JR Central and you're guaranteed a seamless journey combining speed, comfort, and stunning scenery across Japan.
JR Central oversees critical rail infrastructure in central Japan, supporting both daily commuters and travelers. Its main services include:
Tokaido Shinkansen
Highlights: The Tōkaidō Shinkansen holds the distinction of being the world’s first high-speed rail line, inaugurated in 1964. It connects some of Japan’s most important cities, including Tokyo, Nagoya, Kyoto, and Osaka. This route remains one of the most heavily used Shinkansen lines in the country and is especially popular among travelers heading from Tokyo to Kyoto or Osaka. Along the way, passengers can enjoy smooth, rapid transit through urban centers, cultural landmarks, and scenic countryside—including occasional views of Mount Fuji near Shizuoka on clear days.
Train Types
The Tōkaidō Shinkansen features three main service types, each catering to different travel needs:
Nozomi: The fastest and most direct service, stopping only at major stations such as Tokyo, Nagoya, Kyoto, and Shin-Osaka. Ideal for business travelers or those short on time.
Hikari: A semi-fast service that makes a few additional stops. It’s a great balance between speed and accessibility and is also covered by the Japan Rail Pass.
Kodama: The local Shinkansen service that stops at every station along the route. Perfect for travelers who want flexibility or are exploring smaller cities along the way.
Conventional Regional Lines
In addition to high-speed rail, JR Central operates a variety of regional train lines serving central Japan:
Chūō Main Line: Connects Nagoya with Nakatsugawa and is ideal for both local commuters and tourists.
Iida Line: Passes through scenic rural and mountainous areas across Aichi, Gifu, and Nagano prefectures. It’s a favorite among nature lovers and those seeking off-the-beaten-path experiences.
Tōkaidō Main Line: Connects major cities such as Shizuoka, Nagoya, and Hamamatsu, serving as a vital commuter and intercity route.
Kansai Line: Links Nagoya with the Kansai region, including Nara, offering convenient access to cultural sites.
Maglev Project - Chūō Shinkansen
JR Central is currently developing the Chūō Shinkansen, an ambitious and groundbreaking maglev (magnetic levitation) train project that represents the future of high-speed rail travel in Japan. In its first phase, the line will connect Tokyo and Nagoya, with plans to extend the route to Osaka in the future. The maglev train is designed to reach an impressive top speed of 500 km/h (310 mph), significantly reducing travel time between major cities. The Chūō Shinkansen is scheduled to begin operations by 2027, marking a new era of ultra-fast and efficient transportation.
JR East
The East Japan Railway Company
The East Japan Railway Company, or JR East, is a top railway operator in Japan, serving the Kanto, Tohoku, and Koshin'etsu regions. Known for its efficiency and reliability, JR East operates everything from local trains to the high-speed Shinkansen, connecting you to iconic destinations like Tokyo Tower, Mount Fuji, and Nikko’s historic temples. The Narita Express, part of JR East, provides easy access to Narita Airport. Whether you're exploring bustling cities or venturing to cultural landmarks, JR East ensures a smooth, comfortable journey. Book your trip with JR East today and experience the best of Japan!
Narita Express
Popular Route: Tokyo to Narita Airport
Catch this train for a convenient and quick ride directly to Narita Airport, great for travellers who are starting or ending their journey.
Odoriko
Popular Route: Tokyo to Atami
This line is fantastic for a scenic ride south to hot spring destinations along the Izu Peninsula.
Azusa & Kaiji
Popular Route: Shinjuku to Matsumoto
You’ll enjoy traveling this route through the mountainous landscapes to reach Matsumoto, famous for its beautiful castle.
Tohoku Shinkansen
Popular Route: Tokyo to Sendai
Known for its speed, this bullet train whisks you to Sendai, a vibrant city full of cultural sites and tasty cuisine.
Joetsu Shinkansen
Popular Route: Tokyo to Niigata
This is a top choice when traveling from Tokyo to Niigata, offering swift access to coastal charm and annual festivals.
Yamagata Shinkansen
Popular Route: Tokyo to Yamagata
This train takes you to the Yamagata region, famed for its hot springs and winter skiing.
Akita Shinkansen
Popular Route: Tokyo to Akita
You’ll appreciate the comfortable journey north, bringing you to the cultural and natural attractions of Akita.
Hokuriku Shinkansen
Popular Route: Tokyo to Kanazawa
Known for its efficient service, this route takes you to Kanazawa, a city rich in history, samurai culture, and beautiful gardens.
JR West
The West Japan Railway Company
JR West, part of the West Japan Railway Company, is a major railway operator covering regions from the Kansai area to the eastern part of Chugoku. These railway lines connect exciting cities like Osaka, Kyoto, and Hiroshima. You can even enjoy the lovely hot springs at Kinosaki Onsen. If you want to see Japan's famous landmarks or enjoy nature, grab your JR West tickets now. Incredible sights and adventures await in western Japan!
Hokuriku Shinkansen
Popular Route: Osaka to Kanazawa
This high-speed train swiftly carries you to Kanazawa, which is known for its traditional teahouses, stunning gardens, and rich cultural history.
Sanyo Shinkansen
Popular Route: Osaka to Hiroshima
Ride this Shinkansen for a fast and comfortable journey to Hiroshima, where you can visit the Peace Memorial Park and enjoy delicious local cuisine like okonomiyaki.
JR Hokkaido
The Hokkaido Railway Company
JR Hokkaido is the main train service on Japan's northern island, Hokkaido. It runs from Hakodate to Sapporo with its Hokkaido Shinkansen that shows off the island's beautiful scenery. Along the way, you can stop by exciting places like the Asahiyama Zoo, Otaru Canal, and the historic city of Hakodate. JR Hokkaido promises an unforgettable adventure through Japan's stunning northern landscapes!
Hokkaido Shinkansen Line
Popular Route: Shin-Aomori to Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto
This high-speed train zips you from the main island of Honshu to Hokkaido's Hakodate, opening the door to explore the island's rich culture and natural wonders."
JR Kyushu
The Kyushu Railway Company
JR Kyushu runs a large network of trains across Kyushu, Japan's southern island. It covers major areas from Fukuoka to Kagoshima and is known for the Kyushu Shinkansen line which connects cities with impressive speed and frequent train services. As you travel, you can visit stunning spots like Beppu's hot springs, see historic sites in Nagasaki, and check out the volcanic landscapes around Kagoshima. Book a trip with JR Kyushu today to enjoy the beauty and culture of Kyushu in style!
Kyushu Shinkansen
Popular Route: Fukuoka to Kagoshima
This high-speed Shinkansen zooms you across Kyushu, making it the quickest way to explore the vibrant cities and scenic landscapes of the island.
JR Shikoku
The Shikoku Railway Company
JR Shikoku is the main train company on the island of Shikoku, Japan. It runs trains like the Dosan and Yosan Lines, which connect big cities such as Takamatsu, Matsuyama, and Kochi. People know JR Shikoku for its special sightseeing trains that offer amazing views of the island's mountains and coastline. You can visit cool places like the historic city of Matsuyama, which has a stunning castle, and check out the modern art on Naoshima Island. Plan a trip with JR Shikoku for a fun journey through the beautiful Shikoku region of Japan!
Key Routes and Services of JR Shikoku
Main Lines
Yosan Line: This line connects Takamatsu with Matsuyama and Uwajima, running along the scenic coast of the Seto Inland Sea. It offers breathtaking views of both the sea and mountains, making it a popular route for travelers heading to major attractions such as Matsuyama Castle.
Dosan Line: Running from Takamatsu to Kochi, the Dosan Line winds through beautiful mountainous terrain. It’s especially popular with nature lovers and those looking to explore rural villages and lush countryside.
Tokushima Line: This line connects Takamatsu with Tokushima, providing convenient access to the central region of Shikoku and serving as a key route for both local commuters and tourists.
Tourist Trains
JR Shikoku is well known for its unique sightseeing trains, designed to offer travelers memorable and immersive experiences:
Iyonada Monogatari: A scenic train that runs along the Iyo-nada Coast, offering panoramic sea views and local meal service onboard. It’s a favorite for those who want to enjoy both cuisine and coastline in style.
Shikoku Mannaka Sennen Monogatari: This beautifully designed train takes you through the mountains and rural villages of Shikoku, featuring meals prepared with locally sourced ingredients that reflect the region's culinary traditions.
Conventional Train Services
Limited Express Trains such as Shiokaze, Nanpu, and Uzushio provide fast connections between major cities across the island.
Local Trains offer widespread access, covering nearly every area of Shikoku, making them ideal for short trips and regional exploration.
