Monument to the Great Fire of London

Scenic spot
★ 4.9 (53K+ reviews) • 237K+ booked
Welcome to The Monument, a beloved landmark nestled at the junction of Monument Street and Fish Street Hill in the heart of London. This towering 202-foot fluted Doric column stands as a striking testament to the city's resilience and architectural brilliance, commemorating the catastrophic Great Fire of 1666. Designed by the renowned Sir Christopher Wren and Dr. Robert Hooke, The Monument was built between 1671 and 1677 to celebrate London's ability to rise from the ashes and its subsequent rebirth. For history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike, this iconic landmark not only offers a unique glimpse into the past but also provides breathtaking panoramic views of the present cityscape. Whether you're a history buff or simply seeking a unique vantage point over London, The Monument is a must-visit destination that promises to captivate and inspire.
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Fish St Hill, City of London, London EC3R 8AH, United Kingdom
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Monument to the Great Fire of London Reviews

4.9 /5
53K+ reviews
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Caroline *****
30 Jun
A must do when in London. The sights are all most far apart. This helps to see sights in one go, based on which routes joined. We did the Yellow route as this has a lot of buses. Green route has fewer buses so be mindful when trying to catch this. There is no timing for the buses but the Toot app has indicators of live locations of buses. In summer, it’s hot so take the covered part.
2+
YEUNG *********
29 Jun
A tour guide will bring you inside and you will have audio guide inside the parliament. It is a very unique experience as you get to see the historical parliament. I will recommend to study about UK political situation before going in. Unfortunately you can only take pictures at 2 places but definitely worth the expense.
YEUNG *********
29 Jun
You only need to show the QR code upon arrival, very convenient. I would recommend to book the ticket as soon as possible as it is a popular tourist attraction. I would also recommend to queue at least half an hour before the time you booked as it is very crowded.
King *********
28 Jun
Tour guide Aaron is very knowledgeable and enthusiastic.
2+
Tseng *******
28 Jun
Teacher Diana’s explanation was very good, and she took us to understand the historical background of cultural relics from different countries and dynasties in China and abroad from many different angles.
Ernest ***
26 Jun
Interesting experience to learn about how Tower Bridge was built long ago, and wonderful views at the top. There’s even a see-through glass walkway where you can see all the way to the ground. Ticket also includes entry into the engine room.
2+
Klook 用戶
26 Jun
Take a boat to see London's famous attractions from the river, and get a more comprehensive and complete picture from a different perspective than on land. Most importantly, you don't have to worry about traffic jams!
Vastupal ****
24 Jun
World best experience amazing view of London from London eye good supporting staff and very helpful 🥰
2+

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Remarkable Landmarks and Must-Visit Sights

The Monument

Standing tall at 202 feet, The Monument is a striking column crafted from Portland stone, crowned with a gilded urn of fire. This iconic structure not only commemorates the Great Fire of London but also offers an exhilarating climb up its 311-step spiral staircase. Once at the top, visitors are treated to breathtaking panoramic views of the city, making it a must-visit for those eager to capture London's skyline and delve into its rich history.

The Climb

Prepare for an adventure as you tackle the 311 steps leading to the summit of The Monument. This climb is more than just a physical challenge; it's a journey through history. As you ascend, imagine the events of 1666 and the resilience of a city that rose from the ashes. At the top, the reward is a stunning vista of London, perfect for photography enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

Inscriptions and Reliefs

At the base of The Monument, discover a treasure trove of history etched in stone. The Latin inscriptions provide a detailed account of the Great Fire and the remarkable rebuilding efforts spearheaded by King Charles II. Complementing these inscriptions is a powerful relief sculpture by Caius Gabriel Cibber, vividly depicting the devastation and subsequent restoration of London. This artistic and historical narrative offers visitors a profound connection to the city's past.

Cultural and Historical Significance

The Monument to the Great Fire of London is a powerful emblem of the city's resilience and rebirth. Erected to commemorate the devastating fire of 1666, this Grade I-listed landmark stands as a testament to London's ability to rise from the ashes and rebuild. Designed by the illustrious Sir Christopher Wren, it not only marks a pivotal moment in history but also showcases the city's rich architectural heritage. Having undergone several restorations, including a major £4.5 million renovation in 2007, the Monument continues to be a cherished symbol of London's enduring spirit.

Scientific Instrument

Beyond its historical significance, the Monument was ingeniously designed to serve as a scientific instrument. Its central shaft was intended for use as a zenith telescope and for conducting gravity experiments. Although the vibrations from city traffic eventually made it unsuitable for precise scientific measurements, this aspect of its design remains a fascinating testament to the innovative spirit of its creators.