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The Japan rail network
Expolore with Japan bullet trains
Embark on an unforgettable journey with Japan Rail, your gateway to an effortless and exciting adventure in Japan. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, no trip to the Land of the Rising Sun is complete without experiencing its world-class trains and railway systems. Renowned for their convenience, reliability, and seamless connectivity, Japan trains redefine travel with their extraordinary efficiency and reach.
The extensive Japan railway network, spanning vibrant cities and serene countryside, is expertly managed by seven regional operators: JR East, JR Central, JR West, JR Hokkaido, JR Shikoku, JR Kyushu, and JR Freight. In addition to these, private railway companies like Odakyu Electric Railway, Keio Corp., Tokyu Corp., and Keisei Electric Railway service various regions, offering diverse travel options. From high-speed Shinkansen bullet trains to scenic routes and airport express services, Japan’s railways promise a journey as memorable as the destination. Ready to ride? Discover more about Japan’s iconic Shinkansens and start planning your rail adventure today!
Japan rail pass
For those with a spirit of adventure, the Japan Rail Passes open up endless travel possibilities. Offering unlimited access to most JR services, including the Shinkansen, these passes are your key to flexible and cost-effective travel across Japan’s vibrant cities and tranquil countryside. With the convenience of hopping on and off various JR trains, you can focus on immersing yourself in Japan’s rich culture, breathtaking landscapes, and hidden treasures without the hassle of purchasing individual tickets.
Klook offers a variety of JR passes to suit different travel plans. Whether you're heading out on a quick regional getaway or a grand cross-country journey, there's a pass for your needs. Choose from regional passes for specific areas or nationwide passes to explore all of Japan, making your trip smoother, more affordable, and unforgettable!
Popular route schedules and timetables
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FantasticMap of the Japan rail system
Japan train map
Get ready to dive into an extraordinary adventure through Japan! This Japan train map is your gateway to the country’s most iconic and luxurious rail experiences. From the high-speed Shinkansen, zipping between major cities in a heartbeat, to the plush and scenic journeys aboard the Fuji Excursion and Yufuin no Mori, every route is a perfect blend of speed, comfort, and jaw-dropping views.
Picture yourself gliding into Tokyo on the effortless Narita Express, marveling at the majestic silhouette of Mount Fuji, or savoring the stylish sophistication of the Spacia X and Saphir Odoriko. These aren’t just train rides—they’re immersive experiences, each offering a unique window into Japan’s beauty, culture, and charm. Let the journey be just as magical as the destination!
Japan train ticket prices
Premium Japan trains
If you're traveling between cities or seeking a fast, comfortable, and luxurious way to reach your destination, consider booking a Shinkansen, Japan's iconic bullet train. These high-speed trains provide a premium travel experience, with ticket prices ranging from around 800 to 8,000 yen depending on the distance. Combining speed, style, and comfort, the Shinkansen is perfect for passengers who appreciate an upscale journey with a touch of elegance.
One-way trip in Standard Class
Nozomi Shinkansen: 14,000 to 22,000 yen
Hikari Shinkansen: 13,000 to 19,000 yen
Kodama Shinkansen: 12,000 to 17,000 yen
Affordable Japan trains
In Japan, local and suburban trains are typically the most affordable travel option. These trains often run on point-to-point routes or loop lines, making them ideal for short-distance and in-city travel, such as the famous Yamanote Line in Tokyo or the Osaka Loop Line. A short ride within a city can cost around 150-300 yen, while longer trips between cities or regions may range from a few hundred to a couple thousand yen. Additionally, local trains are included in the JR Pass, so be sure to book your rail pass on Klook for the best discounts!
Prices of airport express trains
If you're looking for a speedy journey to top cities in Japan from the International Airport, you can take the express train services to get you there efficiently. From Narita International Airport, the Narita Express can take you to Tokyo in just 36 minutes for around 2,400 yen. If you're arriving at Kansai International Airport, you can opt for the Haruka Kansai Airport Express, priced at around 1,300 yen, reaching Tennoji in about 35 minutes, Osaka in 50 minutes, and Kyoto in 80 minutes.
Prices of Japan rail passes (JR Passes)
You can also purchase a Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass) to travel on the Shinkansen. A 7-day Whole Japan Rail Pass in ordinary coach class costs 50,000 yen, and a 7-day JR Pass in green first-class costs 70,000 yen. If you are travelling to only one to two prefectures, consider getting a regional JR Pass. For example, a JR Kyushu Rail Pass costs from 10,000 to 25,000 yen, and a JR East Tohoku Area Pass costs from 27,000 to 34,800 yen. Check out all the JR Pass offers here and compare the prices at one glance!
Prices of other Japanese trains
We also offer exclusive, high-speed adventures on our limited express trains, like the Fuji Excursion, Spacia X, and Saphir Odoriko - perfect for those seeking unforgettable views and luxurious comfort! Here are the prices for these trains (subject to the seat type):
Fuji Excursion : 2,300 to 8,000 yen
Spacia X : 1,600 to 2,000 yen
Saphir Odoriko : 4,000 to 10,000 yen
Types of trains in Japan
Bullet trains in Japan
Famous globally, the Shinkansen, or "bullet trains," set the standard for high-speed travel, offering a perfect blend of luxury and dependability. With exceptional punctuality, impressive speed, and comfort that makes long journeys a pleasure, it's a travel experience like no other.
Local trains in Japan
Local trains in Japan are the most affordable way to get around cities and nearby areas. They stop at every station, making them perfect for short trips and exploring local neighborhoods.
Rapid trains in Japan
A great middle option between local and express trains, these rapid trains skip some smaller stations, so you get to your destination faster than on a local train. Best of all, they usually cost the same as local trains—no extra fees!
Express trains in Japan
On the other hand, express and airport express trains provide convenient access to stations not served by bullet trains. They offer a budget-friendly yet speedy alternative for traveling across Japan.
Limited express trains in Japan
Limited Express trains in Japan are a fast and comfortable way to travel between cities and tourist spots. They only stop at major stations, helping you get to your destination quicker than regular trains. Some railway companies, like JR, charge a small limited express fee (usually 500 to 4,000 yen) on top of the regular fare.
Scenic trains in Japan
The Sanyo Shinkansen connects Osaka to Fukuoka on Kyushu Island and, established in 1975, is Japan's second-oldest Shinkansen line. It offers five services: Nozomi, Hikari, Kodama, Mizuho, and Sakura. Nozomi is the fastest, reaching speeds of 300 km/h (185 mph). While it is covered by the JR Pass, an additional ticket is required for travel on this service.
Hikari Shinkansen Train
Hikari is the fastest train on the Sanyo and Tokaido Shinkansen lines, included in the JR Pass. The Hikari runs at 300 km/h (185 mph) and takes just over an hour to travel from Shin-Osaka to Okayama.
Kodama Shinkansen Train
This train service, the slowest on the Sanyo line, makes stops at all stations until reaching its end. Kodama trains require almost five hours to reach Hakata station from Osaka. The Kodama train operates at a speed of 285 km/h (185 mph).
Sakura Shinkansen Train
This speedy train service, operating on the Sanyo Shinkansen line, runs at 300 km/h (185 mph) like other trains on the line, though Sakura trains make fewer stops.
Speed of Japan rail
Average speed of Japan Trains
The average speed of a Japanese train not including the Shinkansen (bullet train) is around 80-100 km/h (50-62 mph), depending on the line and type of train, as local and commuter trains typically operate at significantly slower speeds than the high-speed Shinkansen network. The average speed of a non-Shinkansen train can vary depending on the specific train line, distance between stations, and time of day.
JR Central
The Central Japan Railway Company
The Central Japan Railway Company, also known as JR Central, is a key part of Japan's extensive railway network, covering areas like Tokyo, Nagoya, and Kyoto. JR Central operates both regular trains and the iconic Shinkansen, including the renowned Tōkaidō Shinkansen, which links some of Japan's most dynamic cities. Along these routes, you can immerse yourself in Kyoto’s historic temples, Nagoya’s vibrant shopping hubs, and breathtaking views of Mount Fuji. Travel with JR Central for a seamless journey combining speed, comfort, and stunning scenery across Japan.
Tokaido Shinkansen
Popular Route: Tokyo to Kyoto
Known for its speed, this world-famous bullet train zips you between the exciting city of Tokyo and the historic city of Kyoto quickly, making it ideal for any travel itinerary. It includes Nozomi Shinkansen, Hikari Shinkansen and Kodama Shinkansen.
JR East
The East Japan Railway Company
The East Japan Railway Company, or JR East, is a top railway operator in Japan, serving the Kanto, Tohoku, and Koshin'etsu regions. Renowned for its efficiency and reliability, JR East operates everything from local trains to the high-speed Shinkansen, connecting travelers to iconic destinations like Tokyo Tower, Mount Fuji, and Nikko’s historic temples. The Narita Express, another of JR East’s services, provides seamless access to Narita Airport. Whether you're exploring bustling cities or venturing to cultural landmarks, JR East ensures a smooth, comfortable journey. Book your trip with JR East today and experience the best of Japan!
Narita Express
Popular Route: Tokyo to Narita Airport
Catch this train for a convenient and quick ride directly to Narita Airport, great for travelers starting or ending their journey.
Odoriko
Popular Route: Tokyo to Atami
This line is fantastic for a scenic ride south to hot spring destinations along the Izu Peninsula.
Azusa & Kaiji
Popular Route: Shinjuku to Matsumoto
You’ll enjoy traveling this route through the mountainous landscapes to reach Matsumoto, famous for its beautiful castle.
Tohoku Shinkansen
Popular Route: Tokyo to Sendai
Known for its speed, this bullet train whisks you to Sendai, a vibrant city full of cultural sites and tasty cuisine.
Joetsu Shinkansen
Popular Route: Tokyo to Niigata
It’s a top choice when traveling from Tokyo to Niigata, offering swift access to coastal charm and annual festivals.
Yamagata Shinkansen
Popular Route: Tokyo to Yamagata
This train takes you to the Yamagata region, famed for its hot springs and winter skiing.
Akita Shinkansen
Popular Route: Tokyo to Akita
You’ll appreciate the comfortable journey north, bringing you to the cultural and natural attractions of Akita.
Hokuriku Shinkansen
Popular Route: Tokyo to Kanazawa
Known for its efficient service, it takes you to Kanazawa, a city rich in history, samurai culture, and beautiful gardens.
JR West
The West Japan Railway Company
JR West, a key operator of the West Japan Railway Company, serves regions from the Kansai area to eastern Chugoku, connecting vibrant cities like Osaka, Kyoto, and Hiroshima. While riding their trains, you can explore iconic sites like Nijo Castle, wander through Kyoto’s historic streets, or relax in the soothing hot springs of Kinosaki Onsen. Whether you're looking to experience famous landmarks or immerse yourself in nature, JR West tickets offer an easy way to discover the incredible sights and adventures awaiting you in western Japan!
Hokuriku Shinkansen
Popular Route: Osaka to Kanazawa
This high-speed train swiftly carries you to Kanazawa, known for its traditional teahouses, stunning gardens, and rich cultural history.
Sanyo Shinkansen
Popular Route: Osaka to Hiroshima
Ride this Shinkansen for a fast and comfortable journey to Hiroshima, where you can visit the Peace Memorial Park and enjoy delicious local cuisine like okonomiyaki.
JR Hokkaido
The Hokkaido Railway Company
JR Hokkaido offers the primary train service across Japan's northern island of Hokkaido. Its Hokkaido Shinkansen and scenic trains provide a convenient and picturesque way to travel from Hakodate to Sapporo. Along the route, you can explore must-see destinations like the Asahiyama Zoo, the charming Otaru Canal, and the historic charm of Hakodate. Plan your journey with JR Hokkaido for an unforgettable adventure through the breathtaking landscapes of northern Japan!
Hokkaido Shinkansen Line
Popular Route: Shin-Aomori to Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto
This high-speed train zips you from the main island of Honshu to Hokkaido's Hakodate, opening the door to explore the island's rich culture and natural wonders.
JR Kyushu
The Kyushu Railway Company
JR Kyushu operates an extensive train network across Kyushu, Japan's southern island, connecting major cities from Fukuoka to Kagoshima. Famous for the Kyushu Shinkansen, it offers fast and frequent services, making travel easy and enjoyable. Along the way, explore Beppu’s relaxing hot springs, Nagasaki’s historic sites, and Kagoshima’s stunning volcanic landscapes. Book your JR Kyushu trip today and experience the charm and beauty of Kyushu in comfort and style!
Kyushu Shinkansen
Popular Route: Fukuoka to Kagoshima
This high-speed Shinkansen zooms you across Kyushu, making it the quickest way to explore the vibrant cities and scenic landscapes of the island.
JR Shikoku
The Shikoku Railway Company
JR Shikoku opens the door to the scenic wonders of Japan’s Shikoku island. Trains like the Dosan and Yosan Lines connect lively cities such as Takamatsu, Matsuyama, and Kochi. Known for its sightseeing trains, JR Shikoku offers stunning views of mountains and coastlines. Explore Matsuyama’s historic castle, immerse yourself in Naoshima’s art scene, and experience the beauty and culture of this enchanting region. Plan your Shikoku adventure with JR Shikoku today!
