When it comes to travel destinations, it doesn’t get much better than Switzerland. Teeming with incredible alpine vistas, exciting outdoor adventures, and incredible food (chocolate and cheese galore!), you’re sure to have a vacation to remember. You can add it to your European itinerary or spend your holiday just exploring the country, and you won’t run out of things to do or see. But before you pack your ski gear, here are fascinating and handy facts about Switzerland to know before your trip:
1. There are four official languages
Located at Geneva, Château de Chillon is a part of Switzerland’s four French-speaking cantons. Credit: theslumberbell
Switzerland is divided into four different language regions: French in the western part, Italian in the southern part, Romansh in some areas of the southeast, and Swiss-German in the rest. But don’t worry, you can get by speaking English in major cities like Zurich, Geneva, and other tourist destinations. Of course, learning some new phrases won’t hurt.
2. The Alps make up almost 60% of the country
Get a great view of the Aletsch Glacier from the Glacier Plateau at Jungfraujoch. Credit: bini_travels
One of the most incredible facts about Switzerland is that the Swiss Alps cover around 58% of the land area. Despite the abundance of mountains, the country’s landscape is actually pretty diverse. In the northern part of the Alps, like the Bernese Oberland, you’ll find that the scenery is very green and vibrant. While in the south like Valais, it’s drier and rougher. You’ll also see stunning lakes and villages full of palm trees in between.
3. No Euros here
Looking for a nice summer activity? Go hiking at the Schweizerischer Nationalpark. Credit: jennyabt
If you’re going to be coming from a different European country, you might be surprised to see price tags and menus showing a different currency. Switzerland uses Swiss francs (CHF) as opposed to euros. But don’t fret, the euro is widely accepted in Switzerland. Although, you might only be able to use euro banknotes (no coins) and you’ll get your change in Swiss Francs.
4. Travel adaptors are a must
Visit Europe’s largest plains waterfall, Rhine Falls. Credit: kostadinovafrosina
If you’re going to charge your phone, you’ll notice that their socket has three round holes as opposed to only two, like in most of Europe. The good news is that you can still use your European travel adapter in Switzerland. Just make sure that the prongs fit because sometimes European plugs are too big for Swiss sockets. The voltage is also similar to the rest of the continent which is 230 V/50 Hz.
5. No tips necessary
Grab a bite to eat at Muottas Muragl for supreme views of St. Moritz. Credit: lavaipaulinha
Calling all budget travelers! Here’s a fun fact about Switzerland that you’re sure to appreciate: you don’t need to break out a calculator to figure out how much you’re going to tip. The tip is already included in the final price. Of course, you can still show your appreciation to the waiter or waitress by adding a little extra to the bill.
6. Pristine water around
Pose for a photo by Lake Geneva and get the Alps in its backdrop. Credit: taylorreneetravels
Thanks to great underground water reserves and natural springs, Switzerland boasts some of the finest drinking water around the world. In fact, their tap water has a much better ecological balance than the average bottled mineral water. All you need to do is to bring your water bottle and refill from one of the many drinking fountains and you’re good to go.
7. Great transportation options
Ride the Glacier Express from Zermatt to St. Moritz for panoramic views of the snow-capped peaks. Credit: winniewijaya_
Like its water, Switzerland’s transportation system is also some of the world’s best. You’ll be hard pressed to find another country with as many options. You can get around by train, funiculars, buses, boats, cable cars, and trams. It’s so comprehensive that you can reach areas in the Alps that were only previously accessible by foot. One way to discover its highlights from north to south, west to east is with the Interrail Pass. You can hop on and hop off as many stops you like!
8. Zurich is not the capital city
Visit Bern’s Parliament Building on a guided tour for free! Credit: gutiess_
Guess what? The Swiss capital is not Zurich, Geneva or Lucerne. One of the surprising facts about Switzerland is that its capital city is actually Bern, located in the country’s west-central part. There, you’ll find the Parliament Building, the centuries-old French Church, and the UNESCO Heritage-listed Old Town.
9. The climate is more mild than cold
Go hiking at Zermatt for incredible views of the Matterhorn. Credit: Joshua Earle
Because of the popularity of the ski resorts and the Alps, Switzerland has gained a reputation for being a cold country. But the climate is actually considered more moderate rather than cold because of the nearby Atlantic Ocean. If you’re hoping for snow days, it’s best to visit in January, February, and March.
10. No cars allowed (in some villages)
Spend time at the car-free village of Murren. Credit: intersport_muerrenschilthorn
If you’re planning to drive around Europe, one of the most important facts about Switzerland to know is that there are several places that don’t allow cars. Instead, you can take a train, bus, and even a boat to reach the village and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere. The best part is that getting around is even easier and more affordable with the Swiss Travel Pass. Experience free travel by boat, bus, and train and discover the finest sights Switzerland has to offer.
